Alan Clark Totally Explained

Everything about Alan Clark totally explained

Alan Kenneth Mackenzie Clark (13 April, 1928 – 5 September, 1999) was a British Conservative politician, historian and diarist. He was also created a Privy Councillor, and was thus styled The Right Honourable Alan Clark, before which he held the courtesy title of The Honourable as the son of a peer.

Early life

Alan Clark was the elder son of the renowned art historian Kenneth Clark (later Lord Clark of Saltwood). He was educated at St Cyprian's School, Eton and Christ Church, Oxford, where he read Modern History. He went on to read for the bar, but after he was called, he didn't practise and instead became a military historian.
   Clark's first book, The Donkeys (1961), was a revisionist history of British involvement in the Great War, which was well received by the public but which greatly irritated the Army. The book covers Western Front operations during 1915, including the offensives at Neuve Chapelle and Loos, and ending with the dismissal of Sir John French as Commander-in-Chief of the BEF, and his replacement by Douglas Haig. The book's title is drawn from a quoted description of English soldiers from a purported conversation between two wartime German generals, Max Hoffmann and Erich Ludendorff - a description which has since passed into popular usage - that British troops were "lions led by donkeys".
   In more recent years this work has been condemned by some historians for being one-sided in his treatment of World War One generals. When challenged by the eminent military historian John Terraine he was unable to provide a source for his Donkeys and Lions quotation, which Clark attributed to the German General Max Hoffmann, who in fact spent the war on the Eastern Front and is unlikely to have taken much interest in the operations of the British forces - some have claimed that the quotation actually refers to the French in the Franco-Prussian War, or the Russians in the Russo-Japanese War. Nonetheless, the book was the inspiration for the popular pacifist musical Oh! What a Lovely War, though Clark himself wasn't pleased with the adaptation.
   Clark produced several more studies of the First and Second World Wars, including Barbarossa, a history of the Eastern Front in the Second World War, before becoming involved in politics.

Career

Clark entered Parliament as Member of Parliament (MP) for Plymouth Sutton at the February 1974 general election and served in various junior ministerial posts at the departments of Employment, Trade and Defence during the Thatcher governments of the 1980s.
   He was an outspoken maverick with strong views on animal rights, Unionism, race, and class. The diaries reveal recurring worries about Japanese militarism but his real views are often not clear because he enjoyed making 'tongue in cheek' remarks to the discomforture of those he believed to be fools, as in his sympathy for a British version of National Socialism. Although he was personally liked by Margaret Thatcher - a leader for whom he'd great admiration and an occasional passion - she never entrusted him with high office and he left Parliament in 1992 following her fall from power. His admission during the Matrix Churchill trial that he'd been 'economical with the actualité' in answer to parliamentary questions over export licences to Iraq caused the collapse of the trial and the establishment of the Scott Inquiry into Arms-for-Iraq, which helped undermine John Major's government. At the same time he was cited in a divorce case in South Africa in which it was revealed he'd had affairs with Valerie Harkess, the wife of a South African judge, and her two daughters, Josephine and Alison. After sensationalist tabloid headlines, Clark's wife Jane remarked upon what Clark had called "the coven" with the catty line: 'Well, what do you expect when you sleep with below stairs types?', and referred to her husband as an: 'S, H, One, T'.
   Clark published his political and personal diaries in 1993, which caused a minor scandal at the time with their candid descriptions of senior Conservative politicians such as Michael Heseltine, Douglas Hurd and Kenneth Clarke. In particular, they embarrassed former chief whip Michael Jopling, reported by Clark as having described the self-made Heseltine as being someone who "buys his own furniture" (as opposed to inheriting enough of it). The account of Thatcher's downfall in 1990 has been described, by some reviewers, as the most vivid that we've and is now accepted by most contemporary political historians to be the definitive account. Two subsequent volumes of his diaries have covered the earlier and later parts of Clark's parliamentary career.
   Following the election of 1992, Clark became bored with life outside politics and returned to Parliament as member for Kensington and Chelsea in the election of 1997. Clark was alone in criticising NATOs campaign in the Balkans.
   To date he's the only Member of Parliament to have been accused of being drunk at the dispatch box. In 1983 while at Employment he was making a reading of a bill in the Commons after a wine-tasting dinner with his friend of many years standing, Christopher Selmes. The complexities of the bill were too unclear for him to answer questions, and the opposition MP, Clare Short, stood up and, after acknowledging that MPs can't formally accuse each other of being drunk in the House of Commons, accused him of being "incapable", a euphemism for 'drunk'. Although the Government benches were furious at the accusation, Clark later admitted in his diaries that the wine-tasting had affected him.

Death

He died in 1999 of a brain tumour. It has been claimed by Father Michael Seed that Clark converted to Roman Catholicism just before his death, but his widow denied this. He is buried in the grounds of Saltwood Castle. After his death, the Kensington & Chelsea constituency was contested and won by Michael Portillo.

Media

A BBC TV serialisation of his Diaries in 2004 starring John Hurt re-ignited the controversy surrounding their original publication and once again brought his name into the UK press and media. An authorised biography of Mr. Clark, by Ion Trewin, is due for release in July 2008.

Books

Diaries: Three volumes 1972-1999
- Volume 1 Diaries: In Power 1983-1992 (1993)
- Volume 2 Diaries: Into Politics 1972-1982 (2000)
- Volume 3 Diaries: The Last Diaries 1993-1999 (2002)
The Donkeys, A History of the British Expeditionary Force in 1915 (1961)
The Fall Of Crete (1963)
Barbarossa, The Russo-German Conflict 1941-45 (1965)
The Suicide of Empires (1971)
Aces High, The War in the Air Over the Western Front 1914-18 (1973)
The Tories: Conservatives and the Nation State 1922-1997 (1998)
Backfire, A Passion for Cars and Motoring (2001)
Summer Season: A Novel
The Lion Heart: A tale of the war in Vietnam

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